Location: Bombay. The calculator lists optional/alternate tyre sizes, based on the entered OE tyre size, where the overall tyre diameter There are plenty of big, engineered 4WDs around so its not always unsafe. When it comes to these results, it is recommended that you only use options within 1.5% and -2%. Every tyre must meet the requirements of ADR 23 before it is fitted to a new or used car. In Western Australia, VSB 14 has been adopted, which is a document that goes through the large majority of modifications done to vehicles, and what is legal or illegal. Ive written a very, very simple guide that explains it all: Towing capacity; a simple guide to keep you legal. Its something that can change your life very badly for a long, long time, and if you accept this risk then I honestly think you are foolish. Thanks for the information. 6. NOTICE: Tire dimensions presented in the resulting table, as possible new tire dimensions for the Search hundreds of tire sizes to find the right tire size for your application. I think they do this as its the only measurement that goes up with increased tyre size, suspension and body lifts. Hey guys just wondering if able to run 285/75/r16 on a Rg ltz 16x8 and if they are legal in qld and nsw. Effectively, you are limited to a 50mm bigger tyre and 25mm suspension lift without engineering. Please don't hesitate to send us your inquiry . An assembly consisted of Use our comprehensive online wheel size calculator to visualise different alloy wheels and tyre combinations. Now, I understand this post may get your blood boiling a bit, and I totally understand. (+5% for Winter tires) of the difference between the OE overall tyre diameter and the OE wheel diameter A very useful tyre calculator when searching for tyres that are a different size then stock. Since the blitz in Qld, police in NSW have also started paying close attention to 4wdrivers that are lifted slightly over the limit. OE tyre and OE wheel diameter, presented as percentage(%). RD = 258 + 406.4. Take a 20c coin and check out the swimming platypus because he will do the checking for you. So, how does an illegal 4WD add risk to the driver? endstream
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185/70R13. This formula is used by the leading tyre manufacturers. Disclaimer:Tyre interchangeability is not always possible, so be sure to Get special deals and offers on cheap tyres and fitment Australia wide. I track Miatas and for best performance use 225 width tires on 9" wheels. Rim diameters cant exceed those specified by the manufacturer, although plus one and plus two wheels and tyres are allowed so long as the overall diameter of the large rims and fitted low profile tyres dont exceed the manufacturers diameter specification. Discover alternate tyres based on your rim size. At the RTA (NSW) they said a 750R16 is the same diameter as a 235/85R16. DAP Pricing Unless otherwise stated, all prices are shown as Manufacturer's Recommended List Price (MRLP) inclusive of GST, exclusive of options and on road costs. Just type in the metric fields and click convert to inches. Luckily for us most of these very strict laws do not apply here in the nt, where we can go 100mm overall lift. A lot of people know their 4WDs are illegal, and dont seem to care. The diameter of 205/60/16 is 652.4mm. Fenders. The only exception is if there are larger tyres in your model range; see this for more information 50mm tyre size increase. it really depends on the officer that pulls you over ,you carnt get 22 inch tyres with the legal load rating to suit the ve,the 22 inch wheel size is ok ,but put an hsv tyre plackard on just incase your . After some quick tips on how to tow a trailer or caravan safely? Tyre Calculator. If the tyres you are running are bigger than 50mm than the number stated, you have a problem. I will probably go 225/65 r17 as the 235 Tyre takes me 1mm over the max 75mm in Victoria. But whats legal and whats not? legal tyre size calculator nsw. If you are going to be lifting vehicles, you need to look at VSB 14. I would contact the department of transport for your state and get a list of the engineers, and call them. Here's all the information on the tire sidewall quickly decoded: 1) The width of the tires in millimeters. 265/70 R16 - 30.7" 265/75 R16 - 31.6" 275/70 R16 - 31.2" This is a tyre size chart i saw at a 4wd shop workshop the other day. Inch measurement tyres are fairly easy to understand however metric tyres use a more difficult system to read. Regularly get your tyres rotated to ensure even tread wear. TYRE UPSIZE CALCULATOR. Aspect Ratio: The height of your tyre from the base of the tread to the rim, as a percentage of the tread width. There are many more possibilities and choices in metric tyres so the use of a tyre size calculator can come in handy.
Just type in a metric or standard size tyre and click calculate. By fitting a lift kit, your center of gravity increases. It is also dangerous to drive because: Your tyre will lose grip and traction. Home; The listed diameters are from calculations based on the tire size. Youd think they wouldnt worry too much, given that most tyre manufacturers vary their sizes anyway. Im struggling to find an engineer that is sympathetic to my needs, and I have several mods that need engineering. Its pretty common to see big 4WDs driven daily on the road. Our tyre size comparison calculator takes the measurements of two tyres and compares the overall diameter, tread width, sidewall, and difference percentage (%). An Xtrail will go to a lot of places. A long-lasting summer tyre designed for vans and other people movers. South Australia has a regulation: The overall diameter of a wheel and tyre fitted to a vehicle must not be more than 50mm (4WDs) or 15 mm (other vehicles) larger than the largest tyre size listed on the tyre placard. If one of the tyre sizes marked on the placard (eg 215/65R17) matches the marking on the tyre sidewalls, certification is not required. One of the main points here that is important for 4WDers is the one that relates to tyre size modification. It is better to play on the safe side and keep your vehicle looking good, to avoid the chance of getting pulled over and given a yellow sticker! When changing tire sizes, we recommend staying within 3% of the diameter/height of the original tire. When going to a larger tyre size or dropping down to a lower tyre size on a set of alloy wheels it is important to make sure your vehicles rolling circumference remains the same or as close to the original rolling circumference as is possible. The most likely place tyres will rub is near where your accelerator is, when you are full locked one way and the tyres flex up. Motor vehicles in Australia are subject to many complex but necessary safety standards, and tyres are no exception. This area isn't so Tire fuel efficiency-economy and Fuel efficient, low rolling resistance tires, Where to find the correct tire pressure for your car, High Load (HL) Tires for Electric, Hybrid Cars and Suvs, Tire Size Calculator - Compare Tire Dimensions, Tire Size Converter - Tire Size Conversion, Set Higher Winter Tire Pressure In Your Garage, Light Truck and a tire used on light trucks, Tire Size Conversion Chart - Metric to Inches - by RD, Tire Size Conversion Chart - Metric to Inches - by OD, Tire Size Conversion Chart - Inches to Metric - by RD, Tire Size Conversion Chart - Inches to Metric - by OD, Rim width range and Measuring rim width for Tire Size, Tire Pressure Conversion Charts - bar to psi and psi to bar, Tyre size chart, Tyre conversion chart, Tyre speed rating, Thanks. Load index, Rim width and measuring rim for tyre size chart, Tyre width for rim width chart. Where are you located? please pay special attention to the following: wheel size, i.e. Advertise on TyreSizeCalculator.com. For more tyreand wheel information check this RTA PDF. Tire Deals/Promos Readers Rides Contact. Inspect for uneven bulges, cuts and cracks. Overriding previous rules, the new paperwork states that overall tyre diameter can be increased by 7% before requiring an engineers certification: Replacement of tyres that change tyre overall diameter by more than 7% of the overall original diameter. Your tyre size can be found on the sidewall of your existing tyres. I believe Vic can go 50mm bigger diameter on tyres and a 50mm suspension lift, so a 75mm lift overall, What about Tas? Rim Diameter + 381.00mm. Column "Winter tyres only" that has an asterisk in a table row, means that the row tyre size is acceptable only for tire size or rims Choose a tab below to get fitment data for your vehicle or to find vehicles matching your criteria. The only exception is if there are larger tyres in your model range; see this for more information - 50mm tyre size increase. This formula is used by the leading tyre manufacturers. Heres a guideline to whats legal in the major states of Australia. Is the 8.25-16 on toyota 80 legal regardless the actual diameter? They have however started measuring the hight of the lift from the center of the rim to the underside of the wheel arch. By J. ames Cleary -25 Feb 2023. . Im in WA and have a Suzuki Grand Vitara Prestige. These safety standards are specified in the Australian Design Rules (ADR), and they include the following: The wheel and tyre must be effectively covered by a guard. Our tyre size comparison calculator takes the measurements of two tyres and compares the overall diameter, tread width, sidewall, and difference percentage (%). As the tread depth gets shallower, going down from 8mm to 5mm to 3mm and so on, your tyre will lose its ability to grip and stay on the road. How to choose the right tyres for my car? You will find that theres no benefit going too wide though, and it will increase the chance of it scrubbing. Many thanks, I hear people say all the time My insurance company have insured my 4WD with a 3 inch lift and 35 inch tyres, and they genuinely believe that their vehicle is insured. Incorrect tyre pressure Its value . Your brakes may fail if you go any higher. Any more than this and you face the risk of brake failure. MC is 44 for off road use. Call our friendly customer service team. If anyone has more that they kno let me kno and ill add them on. Cars manufactured on or after the first of July 1988 must also have a speedo that is accurate to plus or minus 10 percent for all speeds above 40km/h. To calculate a metric tyre to height in inches: (#1 x #2 / 2540 x 2) + (#3) Example: 285/75R16 (285 X 75 / 2540 x 2) + 16 = 32.8 inches tall. Multiply a tyre's width by the aspect ratio to get aspect height (205 x 0.55 = 112.75) Convert into inches (112.75 / 25.4 = 4.44) Double the aspect height (4.44 x 2 = 8.88) Add inside diameter of tyre (8.88 + 16 = 24.88) When changing tyre size, the tyres should not have more than a 1% difference in diameter - less than 0.5% would be ideal. If your tread depth is less than 3mm, you should consider replacing your tyres. P275 / 35 ZR20. That's ok but it's not enough for the proper tire to rim fitment (read this). Increases in wheel track (the distance between the left- and right-hand wheel) cant be greater than 25mm beyond manufacturers specification. Body lifts and suspension lifts are also limited in height, varying from state to state. In fact, the actual diameter of the tyre is not larger than 15mm of the size of 225/40/18. In America, it is common for off road vehicles to see 4-6 inches of lift and 35-37 inch tires (usually on jeeps, not many twin solid axle vehicles left here) while saftey is important, the Aussie standards seem way over done. The sidewall height or "aspect ratio" of a 285/75/R16 tyre is 75% of 285mm. The thumb rule to calculate sidewall height says that for every 10mm increase in width of tyre, the sidewall height (or aspect ratio) should be reduced by 5%. /qkZ#0!\%Z4ZS=I5$:um4+}S'|6Tem@wtL}2Fz?RPwmY}5X;yP,o=OjNWHEQW]'txg^SZ&Osmh6D.*'Wo/
fb=C_'=*6_YhB Pay for it later - in four equal instalments. and Terms of Service apply. TAKE NOTE: Tyre manufacturers recommend that you don't allow your tyre tread depth to go below 3 mm for added safety. You already have one wheel smaller sidewall height(lower series, aspect ratio) than it's on the Tire Calculator Notes: Tire diameter can vary slightly for each tire model. The moral of the story here is that if your aftermarket fuel tank is a different capacity or mounted differently, ensure it comes from a reputable source that has already done the certification hard work for you. Within those limits, any rim diameter is allowed. If you are towing its even easier to be illegal. And I just have the third party insurance, My car is not covered by the policy. Heres the list of engineers, or try On Track Fabrication: http://www.transport.wa.gov.au/mediaFiles/licensing/LBU_VS_IB_102.pdf, Getting sick of seeing 44 lifted and tyres sticking out past guards . Your feedback, suggestions and ideas in order to help us serve you better. With that being said, Tyrepower recommend you should consider changing tyres at around 3mm of tread, rather than waiting for the minimum allowable depth. For the purpose of this post, I will only touch on body/suspension lifts and tyre sizes. To find alternative tyres, simply click on each size to see what Tyroola has available. Use the comparison tab to see side by side comparison and speedometer error. 185R14. In many cases, a vehicle with 50mm tyres and a quality 2 inch lift kit will handle better on the road, but you still need to prove it is safe by having an engineer sign it off. This measurement is taken from the wheel to the outer circumference of the tyre and is a percentage of your tyre's width (55% of 185mm). There are a lot of heavy duty springs that will lift the vehicle around 30mm. Sometimes the tyre placard will show more than one tyre size, allowing optional tyres of that size to be fitted. To check your vehicles tyre tread wear, you may refer to the following ways: Inspect your tyres monthly for tread depth, proper tyre inflation, and any damage. Black Ice 2007 Nissan Navara ST-X 4x2 V6 6 Speed . In other words, 1 inch goes above the diff, and one inch below the diff. When your tyre tread wears down and becomes flush with these indicators, your tyre has reached the limit of its safety. This is not the only legal tyre size. This post is referring to WA though. I dunno why theyd issue these on something with so much 44 going on. I found this from Mr 4x4 in my inbox this morning. Tyre Size Guide. Details. When using a tyre size comparison tool, it's important to know the difference in the outer diameter. So, be careful. Tyre tread also helps to: Drain water so your tyre stays dry to avoid any accidents. It possibly is correct, but itd be good to know for sure. you needs, but only to give you a suggestion in your quest for the final answer. Youre also not allowed to fit wheel spacers unless they are factory fitted while steering limit stops cant be adjusted to allow the fitting of larger rims or tyres. You can use it for a wide variety of tyres including street, racetrack, trailer, spare, off-road and even extreme mud-terrain tyres. You can measure this, but yes, 50mm maximum in diameter increase, and width you can go as wide as you want, as long as its covered by flares. The first number on a metric tyre is the width. Youve brought up a very interesting question. The entire point of having vehicle standards is to ensure that people drive safe vehicles on the road. The overall diameter of 8.25-16 is 32.5, which is only 1.5 larger than the factory tyre. The 285 is actually 7mm too big. Tyre dimensions explained. Can anyone with experience or knowledge about a 99 Hilux tell the max size tyres i can go without any dramas? Sometimes the tyre placard will show more than one tyre size, allowing optional tyres of that size to be fitted. A tyre tread depth gauge is a handy measuring tool that you can use to measure the tread depth of an individual tyre. I have a 44 that runs 255/60/18 I wont to fit 265/60/18 because there is a greater choice of tyres .ls this legal . the 285/75R16 is a legal tyre . Do electric vehicles really need specialty tyres? Common mistake, but it works in our favour. Email Us. Suggest you use the right terminology. I currently have a 3 lift with 35 tyres on a dealership purchased 2013 XLT Ranger, Ive been looking at the engineering list and sent out a few emails but noone has actually been able to put into steps just exactly needs to be done so I can avoid getting stickered. This is the maximum legal lift kit height in WA as long as you run the factory size tyre. legal tyre size calculator nsw. Our tire size calculator will help you estimate the difference of external dimensions of the wheels, height clearance, revolutions per mile and other characteristics, when installing tires of other sizes on your vehicle. are for the OE tyre(i.e., stock tire). They need to make things standardized across the country, and get the police on the same page. select your original equipment(OE) tyre size, the new wheel/rim diameter Hey mate, i noticed you said we are allowed to raise the roof height by 2, however you also said you can get a 2 lift and the same tyres, or a 1 lift and 2 bigger diameter of tyres. Many 4wds over here are modified, my 2012 hilux has 31s and a 2 lift. Find your tyre size based on its sidewall code. 2 inch lift and the same size tyres. It is not a 100% guarantee of correct fitment. If I go to tyre sales websites and enter the vehicle details, they only give 17 and 18 options. What Is A Bald Tyre and How Do I Spot One? However, theres always the slim chance that it doesnt go through and you could be in for a world of pain. While Changing your Wheel and Tyre Size, Focus on Overall Diameter to ensure. 14 inches - 10 tyres. An interesting write up. In Western Australia rims cant exceed the manufacturers specifications by more than 25mm, or one inch. Suck it guys. If you have an accident with illegal mods, you could be in trouble. First step is to find a quality engineer, although it sounds like youve already been trying that. Tyre Disposal
What are the shipping charges to my area? Remember, too, that changing the rolling radius of a tyre can affect the accuracy of the speedo, so it pays to ensure its checked by an expert. Low profile tyres have smaller aspect ratios. Let me know what you reckon below! The biggest tire you can fit on a MR Triton with stock suspension and stock rims are 235/85/16. Check out our guide for answers to all your questions. Im going to assume you dont have a 4WD? Insert the coin into the tread grooves on your tyre. The vehicle's steering or suspension geometry may need to be . The vehicles steering or suspension geometry may need to be checked. Tire Size Calculator - tire & wheel plus sizing courtesy of 1010tires in Canada . Section width x 75% (the aspect ratio) x (two sidewalls): 265 x 75% = 198.75. But do your own checks first because there is a 24 xtrail version. difference between an optional tyre(OT) and the original equipment(OE) tyre fits within the range of -3% to +4% The formulas will also show you the matching ExplorOz Wheel covers that match your tyres. Does this law apply in vic as i see lots of 4wds over the size limit for lifts and tyres. Tire Size Calculator. Im not sure what the regulations are over there, Thanks for that.I will give them a phone call. Copyright Drive.com.au 2023ABN: 84 116 608 158. If you have an accident with an illegal 4WD, what happens? For each tyre size you input our tyre calculator suggests multiple tyre sizes that are with in one inch bigger and smaller of the entered tyre size. tyre construction (Radial or Bias-ply), tyre speed rating, load capacity and maximum inflation pressure. CS|Cycling-Sport's tire pressure calculator is to be used as a reference tool for end-users. You can find a list of engineers to speak to here. In theory then, a car with 15-inch wheels might be able to take a 17-inch space saver. Thank you very much, Aaron, any suggestions or tips would be greatly appreciated. Start by entering your tyre size. Im perplexed by all detail or lack of detail, I find that there is no information on roof height and certainly nothing on hub to guard measurement that authorities use as the basis of prosecution. This second number is that percent. Type your rego. Tip: To determine if the tyres you have selected require certification you need to look at the tyre placard fitted to the vehicle by the manufacturer. High-performance 4x4 ute a candidate for on- and off-road police duty. I know, fake 44, but Im on a budget! Front Tyre Size Front Rim Rear Tyre Size Rear Rim; 2023: Ute : 255x70 R16 255x70 R16 2022: Ute : 215x70 R16 215x70 R16 . The tire size comparison calculator takes the measurements of two tyres and compares the diameter, width, sidewall, circumference, and revolutions per mile. The article can be found here: http://www.rms.nsw.gov.au/registration/downloads/vsi/vsi6.pdf. The final figure you need to know is the overall rolling diameter. Not only does tyre pressure change the measured diamter, but so does tyre speed. . To find alternative tyres, simply click on each size to see what Tyroola has available. 5. For more tyreand wheel information check this transport.qld. The diagram below shows the permissibile conversion from a 15" through to a 20" tyre. More importantly, they all have fine print which specifically states that your 4WD must comply with the road regulations, and if it doesnt, refusal of claims can occur. Cheers. Put safety first when using the road and ensure youre performing regular tyre examinations and tyre maintenance. The owner manual lists within the vehicle specs the various 16-18 wheels and tyres that come stock on the different-spec Grand Vitaras. Example not requiring certification: Fitting a replacement fuel tank of equal capacity using the original manufacturers mounting points. For example, for cars manufactured after 1973 and weighing more than 1201kg, the maximum increase is 51mm. For example, a 205/55 R16 tyre has the same diameter (631.8mm, radius of 315.9mm) as a skinny 125/80/R17 space saver. Towing capacity; a simple guide to keep you legal, 50mm tyre size increase on models in your range, https://bigtyre.com.au/store/P2592/825r16-haulmax-att304-set-14-ply-tube-tyre, What to take on a lap of Australia, and leave behind, The progression of camping; perspectives and what you really need. I dont intend to do serious off-roading in it, but I might take it on the beach, and would much prefer standard 225/70/R16s, with the higher sidewall, that come stock on the lower-spec Grand Vitaras. As one of Australias leading multibranded fuel cards, the Tyrepower Fleet Card gives you the power of so much more. Surely the pits would just approve it all? %PDF-1.6
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It may not display this or other websites correctly. If caught driving an illegal tyre, you will receive a fine and demerit PER TYRE below the legal limit- which varies per state/territory. simple it might look on the first sight, it requires a tire professional with an experience and testing Learn more about how it works, A tyre comparison guide to help you with your decision making, Wheel alignments are critical to balance the tread wear and performance of your new tyres, What is a wheel offset? Taking into consideration looks and performance (reduced power, speedo, fuel economy) which size would you recommend? Overall original diameter means the maximum outside diameter of the largest tyre specified by the vehicles original manufacturer as an option for the vehicle, as shown on the vehicles tyre placard. and the legal obligations on vehicle owners, and every attempt has been made to ensure the . Example: 285/75R16 (285 X 75 / 2540 x 2) + 16 = 32.8 inches tall. Then as a bonus it shows examples of your speedometer reading with the first tyre, and the actual speed you"re traveling if you were to install the second tyre. http://www.rms.nsw.gov.au/registration/downloads/vsi/vsi6.pdf, Have a clearer view with Next Gen Towing Mirrors, Evolution of the Ford Ranger in Australia, How this Next Gen Everest was turned into a beach touring machine. Larger wheels and tyres may look sexy, but make sure they adhere to the law and keep your insurance company happy. W8(%0YdTMg7mc:*tN|=qA}sUrUs\|D[W;4.LXrwf4zKB1ifMn(i( l&'I1el~W7}O)#"a$?KdYkl #q;V;}B@SETJLs_Z~"Nt"EwV20pWZHocZ@cE2FcT]x'E #J
With Tyrepower Shop for Tires. Your tyre tread is what grips the driving surface, keeping your vehicle steady so you don't lose control. At the end of the day, this is far more important than how far your 4WD goes off road. 31X10.5R15. If we have a look at two tyre makers product lines that we have experience with in here at Adventure 4WD there's a couple of alternatives that offer far better strength. Learn more Nitrogen Inflation
Pay for it later - in four equal instalments. Save up to 40% online. It also solves the problem of deciding what tyre you would like to run if you have inch measurements in mind but can't find a company that manufactures that inch size tyre. Not every modification will make your 4WD more capable; there are a lot of Downsides to 4WD modifications that people dont think about. on the site(a tire service). The tire dimensions listed satisfy only one criterion in the quest for a new tire dimension, the one And hopefully stop people starting all the posts about how big there tyres are. The tire will stick out 15 mm farther. Dec 16, 2016 #1 I found this from Mr 4x4 in my inbox this morning. It is 15.2mm larger than that of 225/40/18(637.2mm). Just as many dont know, but either way, you really, really need to care as the consequences of driving an illegal 4WD are extreme. If I do not have engineering approval, will the police give me a yellow sticker? Reply Australia; RG.I [2012 . Get recommended upgrade/replacement tire sizes, with adjustable difference variables (rim size diff./section width diff./circumference diff.) Great to hear your engineering was so cheap. The chosen wheel will determine the real tire size when the tire is fitted on the wheel. It is the part of the tyre that comes into contact with whatever surface you are driving on - from smooth highways to muddy off-road terrains. Let us know about your Anything below 1.6mm is considered illegal in Australia. Rest assured, our staff have the experience and the know-how to find the right match for whatever fitment you are looking for. For example, if you go from 33 tyres to 35 tyres, although they are 2 inches bigger, you only raise the vehicle 1 inch the radius change. All of these things (and many more) can contribute to having an unsafe vehicle. I have just bought a toyota 80. The tyre plus sizing or the tyre upsizing is the procedure Ensure tyres have adequate tread depth. 1 min read; Jun 05, 2022; Bagikan : how much did the cast of martin make per episode . I cant answer your question about whether they factor actual size, or theoretical size. Sponsorship welcome so long as independence is . Divide this by 25.4 to get inch equivalent. Let us know about your
It will take longer for your brakes to stop the car on wet surfaces. . Next thing you should do is to find the right wheel for the chosen tire size. I am unsure if there is much of a difference or not between the sizes and would like the look of the bigger tyre but dont want to significantly impede performance of the car. Ive heard this too. if suspension flex is your cup of tea, you have either the wrong vehicle or as a weekend warrior either way you are close to home. In this article, we'll discuss your tyre tread depth: what it is, its importance, and how to ensure your tread depth is still considered street legal. Profile / Aspect Ratio (B) - The profile is the depth of the tyre sidewall. . Download Article. 5) Load index (the maximum load capacity of the tire) 6) Speed index (the maximum speed of the tire) Fitting and adding alternative fuel tanks are also covered: Fitting/adding an alternative fuel tank or repositioning an existing fuel tank to non-original mounting points. Puncture repairs must meet Australian standards. In NSW you are allowed to fit wheels that are up to 26mm wider than the manufacturers specified wheels without needing to notify the Roads and Traffic Authority (RTA). JavaScript is disabled. All punctured or damaged tyres must be removed from the wheel for internal and external examination to ensure there is no hidden secondary damage which may later cause tyre failure. Just to clarify tyre sizes, any car that is placarded with 265/70/16 tyres, most common size, cannot run a 33 or 285/75/16 because this exceeds the 50mm difference. This is for informative purposes only. On top of this, if you do any towing, there are 7 weights that you need to comply with, which confuses everyone.
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