Bad Hands 03. Phineas' wife Clarissa was also baptized about this same time. Of course, anti-Young historians say otherwise. Born into poverty in Vermont in 1801, Young later moved with his family to western New York, where he worked as a carpenter and craftsman. Why? The victims bodies were stripped naked and left to rot in the open air. Rather than provide them with what they wanted, Lee chose to die like a man then [than] to live a villain.. However, Smith told as many as 10 versions of the story and many had serious contradictions. Since John Willard was ordained at such a young age, after the death of President Lorenzo Snow, he would have become the next president of the Church instead of President Joseph Fielding Smith. Though he initially resisted adapting the churchs controversial custom of plural marriage, Young later embraced it as his duty, and would eventually have 55 wives and 56 (or 57) children. Utah became the 45th member of the union on Jan. 4, 1896, with Salt read more, In 1844, reeling from the murder of their founder and prophet, Joseph Smith, and facing continued mob violence in their settlement in Illinois, thousands of Latter Day Saints (better known as Mormons) threw their support behind a new leader, Brigham Young. The Mormons: Brigham Young. Reared in the famous Beehive House, Mrs. Spencer has carried with her through life the patient, loving influence of her parents. While several reasons for this statement may be suggested, most persuasive is the ebb and flow of the local decision-making during the weeklong event. But in 1517 Luther penned a document attacking the Catholic Churchs corrupt practice read more, Christianity is the most widely practiced religion in the world, with more than 2 billion followers. The latter is filed in sequential order in Youngs well-preserved and bound letter books. Young unambiguously condoned the attack afterwards. The Center for Family History and Genealogy was established at Brigham Young University in order to utilize BYU resources to simplify the process of finding of ancestors and the discovery of the world in which they lived. Five bank robbers convicted of, Tensions over Chinese immigrant labor came to a head in Rock Springs, Wyoming on September, The Fall Creek Massacre was all too typicalseven whites murdering nine Indians in Indiana in. Earlier versions featured only Jesus or angels appearing to Smith. Egyptologists (both Mormon and non-Mormon) were invited to view the scrolls and translate them, but they found that the scrolls were ordinary funerary texts that had nothing to do with Abraham. Polygamy, Brigham Young and His 55 Wives. HuffPost, August 27, 2012. The second explanation is that the massacre was a calculated act of vengeance. Americans enjoy a good mystery, and they like conspiracies. Congress officially made polygamy illegal, killed by the estranged husband of one of Pratts polygamous wives. But history is not assumption. Brigham Young Tyrone Power (Actor), Linda Darnell (Actor), Henry Hathaway (Director) Rated: Unrated Format: DVD 153 ratings IMDb 6.3/10.0 Amazon's Choice for "brigham young" $1297 Get Fast, Free Shipping with Amazon Prime FREE Returns DVD $12.97 VHS Tape $9.48 DVD July 15, 2003 1 $12.97 $8.75 $2.07 Seeking a place where they could avoid the persecution that had driven them from Ohio and Missouri, Young and the other apostles planned a westward exodus of thousands of Mormons from the settlement in Nauvoo, Illinois to the Great Salt Lake Valley, then part of Mexico. He was removed from his post but, when Rigdon was still Smiths second-in-command, his input helped shape much of Mormon theology and he also gave the majority of important sermons to the earliest Mormon congregations. But I am determined by the help of God never to bear false witness against My Neighbour. Later, he complained that those who questioned him wanted lies, not truth. Why did he do nothing to return the stolen property of the 17 surviving orphans? Haight then turned the gun on himself. Brigham Young later privately set apart three other sons and Joseph F. Smith as apostles who served as "assistant Counselors to the First Presidency." Logically, the idea of ordering a massacre as 2,500 U.S. troops marched upon Salt Lake City is absurd. Critics assume, yes. Conditions Governing Use It's time to Hike and Light the Y and attend the much-anticipated BYU Spectacular! Called to organize and lead the Mormon Raiders which consisted of 100 men. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? for construction and . Who is Katy mixon body double eastbound and down season 1 finale? Just six years after the murder of Joseph Smith and five after the Mormon exodus from Nauvoo, Young was in no mood to accommodate outside interference with governing the Saints as he saw fit. An anti-Mormon mob killed Joseph and Hyrum Smith in Carthage, Illinois. The other versions are never mentioned, though they are available on a Church-run website. Young, Brigham Born June 1, 1801 Whitingham, Vermont Died August 29, 1877 Salt Lake City, Utah Religious leader Mormon leader Brigham Young led his followers on a trek across the American plains to the Great Salt Lake Valley in present-day Utah. Yet no narrative has a daily summary of what went on using the rich documents compiled at the time or the growing body of historical literature on the topic. Some of his brides were as young as 14, and he even married women who already had living husbands. When he isnt exploring the dark secrets of various religions, he is a major sci-fi/fantasy geek and the lead editor and author for The Elders Blog on Elders of Genova. Why did Brigham Young allegedly send a message telling Southern Utahns NOT to kill the emigrants unless he was countermanding previous orders? There are two ways to interpret the evidence about who ordered the brutal murder of 120 men, women and children at a remote Utah oasis on the road to California on September 11, 1857. The last known version, the one in which he saw both God and Jesus, is the version contained in the Mormon book of scriptures known as the Pearl of Great Price and is the version taught both to the Latter-day Saint faithful and those considering converting to the faith. According to Mormon doctrines, prophets speak to God and communicate God's will to Mormons. He stopped at the cairn the U.S. Armys First Dragoons had raised in 1859 over the grave of the emigrants whose scattered bones they had collected and buried. He governed the territory as a theocracy, with church doctrines taking precedence over laws. That admonition includes charging Brigham Young with crimes that he did not commit. Anti-Mormons have long claimed that Mormon leader Brigham Young ordered the massacre. Theres one answer to all these questions: Brigham Young ordered the murders as a righteous act of vengeance. No other group of people [comes] close.. In several speeches given to large gatherings of Latter-day Saints, he proclaimed that the only way a person could be absolved of the sin of leaving Mormonism would be for that person to have his or her blood spilled on the ground. Joseph Nelson has always been fascinated by religion. Appointed governor by President Millard Fillmore, Brigham Young was able to continue imposing his will on the territory politically as well as ecclesiastically. Dr. John C. Bennett, one of Smiths former close associates (who was no longer in the Church and deeply hated Smith at this point), wrote a letter to the Sangamo Journal in Carthage, Illinois, informing them that he inquired one day about the whereabouts of Orrin Porter Rockwell (Smiths bodyguard), and Smith replied that Rockwell had gone to fulfill prophecy. Its no coincidence, then, that pulp fiction and Hollywood have used these ingredientsmystery, conspiracy and mass murderfor years. Youngs fiery discourses calling for blood and vengeance, his encouragement of Indian attacks on wagon trains and the lies he told to cover up the crime all show he was intimately involved in fomenting a vicious act of vengeance. For instance, Joseph Smith was once attacked by an apostate from the Church, William Law, who "attempted to kill Joseph and fired a pistol at him six times at close range. Wild Bill Hickman, a famed gunslinger and friend of the Mormon leader, actually claimed that Young had ordered him to commit some of those murders. Mormon Historians Shed Light On Sept. 11, 1857. On September 4, Mormon stake president and major in the Nauvoo Legion Isaac Haight ordered Legion member John D. Lee to lead an attack on the company. He is also the founder of the first Baptist church in America. And why does the Deseret News continue lying about Mountain Meadows to this day? In this company, Young served as a captain of ten.[8]. While it's clear that the Lord's prophets have often been preserved to perform sacred works, it is also clear that these near-death experiences provided Brigham Young with unparalleled insight into the nature of the spirit world. Polygamy was far worse for the women of Utah in the mid- to late 1800s than even the staunchest of feminists would likely guess. [5], Young was married to Lucy, the half-sister of Oliver Cowdery. "Settlers burned and vandalized at least 200 buildings in four Palestinian villages," according to The New York Times. James Haslam, who rode the 500-mile circuit in six days, recalled, Young told me [when riding back south] . Weeks after Young's proclamation, in the high desert of the Utah territory, LDS Mormons murdered more than 100 Arkansas migrants. setTimeout(function(){var t=document.createElement("script");t.setAttribute("src","https://sample.dragonforms.com/getEmbeddedClientScript.do?embeddedsite=TW_dispatch_nl"),t.setAttribute("type","text/javascript"),document.body.appendChild(t)},5); Become a subscriber today and youll recieve a new issue every month plus unlimited access to our full archive of backlogged issues. Phineas Young was an older brother of Brigham Young, who was the president of the LDS Church and the first governor of the Territory of Utah. When I learned that Orrin Porter Rockwell, the notorious Mormon lawman and Danite, had rushed Mrs. Pratt across the plains in record time, I knew what happened at Mountain Meadows. She believed Gods legions would hunt them down in every land & place. With help from Mormon apostles in Missouri, Eleanor arrived in Utah on July 23, 1857, where she allegedly charged that men in the Fancher party had helped her first husband murder Apostle Pratt. Mormons believe that Joseph Smith had a vision in 1820 in which he saw God and Jesus (first vision depicted in a sculpture above). Brigham Young Pioneer Prophet. Every Latter-day Saint knows the importance of the six days in August 1844 when Brigham Young and the Twelve Apostles were sustained at Nauvoo as Joseph Smith's successors. 1940. The Brink of War. Smithsonian Magazine, June 2008. Niggas Sooooo Good 06. In 1870, church leaders quietly excommunicated Isaac Haight, John D. Lee, and militia leader George Wood. Join the celebration! When I reflect on how I found the gospel, I realize that my familys experiences informed two important pieces of my testimony. Jamie founded Listverse due to an insatiable desire to share fascinating, obscure, and bizarre facts. [6] Young was present in Richmond, Missouri when Cowdery died. Young was too cleverand too religiously devoutto have destroyed the emigrants and thus irreparably harm the reputation of his people. However, he was not the youngest apostle ever ordained. From 1864 through 1871 Young served as the bishop of the Salt Lake City 2nd Ward. Apostle Heber Kimball went even further. 19. According to this story, they told him that all religions existing at the time were abominations. Women in Utah were treated like a commodity, with Church apostle Heber C. Kimball once observing, I would think nothing more of taking a wife than of buying a cow. Men married additional women to show their status as righteous men who were devoted to their faith and would often marry more women than they could afford to support, keeping the less-liked wives in other towns and forcing them to earn their own living. In theearly church years, the method of judging apostolic seniority was base on the date of ordination. After the extermination order, the Mormons left for Nauvoo, Illinois, but their bad experiences in Missouri would never be forgotten. Published Aug. 16, 2021 Updated Aug. 17, 2021 At Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah, beards have been banned on campus since the rise of the counterculture movement, when they were thought. Dates 1940-1970 Creator Mackay, Eleanor White (Person) Language of Materials Materials are in English. Although it would be ten more years before Congress officially made polygamy illegal, this provided further conflict with federal officials. The council sought to create a Mormon-Indian alliance, and to make such an arrangement attractive to the Indians, Young allegedly told them that he would no longer stop them from stealing emigrant cattle on the California Trail. Brigham Young was an American leader in the Latter Day Saint movement. President Brigham Young ordained his 11-year-old son John Willard Young as an apostle shortly after John received his temple endowment, though John never joined the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. The Center also supported student training for life-long temple and family history service. Isaac Haights stake high council opposed the attack, and sent a messenger to Salt Lake City for Youngs advice on September 6. As any attorney knows, the problem with a guilty client is he acts guilty, and after the massacre Brigham Young never behaved like an innocent man. He went on to become a missionary in England. The crisis of the Utah War demanded that he husband moral authority and public opinion. Brigham Young tried to stop the massacre. The emigrants passed through Salt Lake City in early August, and headed south. Not historical conspiracies created by authors speculating about the past. As the emigrants began to leave, Lee and the militia butchered the men, women, and most of the children. After a standoff of several days, the Mormons called a truce, only to massacre most of the wagon train party, including some 120 men, women and children. Experience in wood framing, excavation, roofing, painting, concrete, etc. Instead I tried to tell the story as honestly and accurately as possible and let readers make up their own minds about who ordered the slaughter of more than 80 women and childrenand why. Young testified that Cowdery's last statements were on the truth of Mormonism as revealed through Joseph Smith. Sometimes, he would send the husbands on missions in foreign countries and marry their wives while they were away and unable to object. When I began writing about the massacre, I realized trying to prove anything about this appalling crime would prove only that I was an idiot. The alleged rape came in the context of the bloody Mormon War of 1838, which saw the massacre of eighteen unsuspecting Mormon men and boys during an attack on a settlement by Missouri non-Mormons . How do you put shoes on a cloven-footed ox? Sources conflict. He was the ninth of eleven children, growing up in an unsettled frontier environment characterized by frequent family moves to various communities throughout upstate New York. The winners of the Church History Museums 12th International Art Competition have been announced, and the artwork is breathtaking. In 1833, after the death of his first wife, Young and his two daughters joined Smith and other Mormons in Kirtland, Ohio. Anonymous. In short, the massacre is best explained by cascading local events in a setting of extreme excitement and fear. Hiding Rockwells role in expressing Eleanor to Utah from my late friend Hal was evidence that had been carefully suppressed. Young denounced Justice Perry Brocchus as either profoundly ignorant or corruptly wicked soon after his arrival, and ultimately all three federal officers gave up hopes of effective cooperation and left the territory. He is called the "American Moses" because of his leadership of the "Mormon Exodus" to the western territories. In early 1846, Young and an advance group began an arduous journey some 1,300 miles across the plains and over the Rocky Mountains. Director Henry Hathaway Writers Louis Bromfield Lamar Trotti (screenplay) Stars Tyrone Power Linda Darnell Dean Jagger Trumpeter Keyon . Even the Lord associated him with Moses, and . Brigham Young later privately set apart three other sons and Joseph F. Smith as apostles who served as "assistant Counselors to the First Presidency.". He declared that: "I will fight them and I will fight all hell!" The Church had been tense against the federal government ever since the murder of their founder and Mormon prophet, Joseph Smith, at the hands of an Illinois lynch mob in 1844. But now, a new book, which has been a bestseller in Utah since it appeared last summer, claims the massacre was ordered by Mormon Prophet Brigham Young. (Above) John D. Lee sits on his coffin moments before being executed for reportedly ordering the Mountain Meadows attack. The attack occurred on April 6. In 1867, a group of non-Mormon pioneers from Missouri and Arkansas were trying to pass through Utah on their way to California but ran into trouble as they tried to get through the Beehive State.