Crossing cultures. Anthropologists study the symbolic meaning of symptoms within specific cultural contexts in order to understand the cultural messages these illnesses express. In collectivistic societies, family bonds are more influential in peoples daily lives. . Diversity is proven to make communities and workplaces more productive, tolerant and welcoming. Which of the following is NOT an effective attention-getting technique? In the United States, the workforce is becoming increasingly multicultural, with close to 16% of all employees being born outside the country. Adapted fromPromoting Cultural Diversity and Cultural Competency, accessed December 2010. (1994). Instead, they should have the ability to work with people from many diverse backgrounds all at the same time. To say that culture is encompassing means that it also includes everyone in society since it is a shared system of meaning and a learned process. The level of change-oriented leadership seems to be lower in cultures higher in uncertainty avoidance (Ergeneli, Gohar, & Temirbekova, 2007). "Cultural Factors If we are immersed in a culture that is unlike our own we may experience culture shock and become disoriented when we come into contact with a fundamentally different culture. For example, Convergys, a Cincinnati-based call-center company, built a cafeteria for the employees in India. Recognize and understand that concepts within the helping profession, such as family, gender roles, spirituality, and emotional well-being, vary significantly among cultures and influence behavior. Tell us what *you* think of our resources and what youd like to see here in 2023. scientific view that race is a social construct, multiple variations in gender and sexual orientation, Socioeconomic background / Class diversity. "Cultural Factors Encouraging the production, safeguarding and dissemination of diversified contents in the media and global information networks and, to that end, promoting the role of public radio and television services in the development of audiovisual productions of good quality, in particular by fostering the establishment of cooperative mechanisms to facilitate their distribution. When the situation was investigated, it became clear that the new manager of the subsidiary had gotten rid of a monthly fiesta for company employees and their families under the assumption that it was a waste of time and money. One of her favorite quotes is, Change is inevitable; growth is optional. She encourages everyone to choose the option to grow. From this perspective, the pre-eminence of public policy, in partnership with the private sector and civil society, must be reaffirmed. Within the workplace, educational setting, and/or clinical setting, advocate for the use of materials that are representative of the various cultural groups within the local community and the society in general. Cultural Background. High power distance cultures are hierarchical cultures where everyone has their place. The Case of RadioShack, 8.4 Different Types of Communication and Channels, 8.5 The Role of Ethics and National Culture, 8.6 Employee Satisfaction Translates to Success: The Case of Edward Jones, 9.1 Teamwork Takes to the Sky: The Case of General Electric, 9.3 Understanding Team Design Characteristics, 9.6 The Role of Ethics and National Culture, 9.7 Green Teams at Work: The Case of New Seasons Market, 10.1 Negotiation Failure: The Case of the PointCast, 10.6 The Role of Ethics and National Culture, 10.7 Avoiding Conflict at WorldCom: The Case of Bernard Ebbers, 11.1 Decision-Making Culture: The Case of Google, 11.5 The Role of Ethics and National Culture, 11.6 Empowered Decision Making: The Case of Ingar Skaug, 12.1 Taking on the Pepsi Challenge: The Case of Indra Nooyi, 12.2 Who Is a Leader? Involving the various sections of civil society closely in the framing of public policies aimed at safeguarding and promoting cultural diversity. 140 lessons The United States ranks near the middle, slightly more diverse than Russia but slightly less diverse than Spain. D. Openness to experience How can you prepare yourself for a career that crosses national boundaries? Thus defined, cultural pluralism gives policy expression to the reality of cultural diversity. The following is a reference guide; a glossary of terms and language commonly used in dialogue regarding diversity, equity, inclusion, and social justice. Cultural anthropology emerged as an area of study following the era of European exploration, when the full diversity of human experience became globa, cultural pluralism See MULTI-CULTURAL SOCIETY. Cultural humility is a lifelong process of self-reflection (Tervalon & Murray-Garcia, 1998). Therefore, there will be a greater level of creating procedures to deal with problems and writing out expected behaviors in manuals. not think too much about your topic as it will come to you. Academy of Management Executive, 17, 127142. In societies where women are able to make decisions for themselves, especially about their education and their reproductive choices, have longer life expectancy, lower fertility rates, and better overall health. Which of the following is NOT true in regards to criteria for selecting your topic? While individualists may evaluate the performance of their colleagues more accurately, collectivists are more likely to be generous when evaluating their in-group members. Cultures vary across the globe but every society has culture. She has worked at organizations and institutions in positions which focused on behavior modification and therapeutic support, social welfare, college admissions, and education research. The only western country to break into the top 20 most diverse is Canada. Homogeneity deprives teams from healthy conflict that brings innovation and progress. Personnel Psychology, 52, 359391. 6. Culture is something that is learned, shared, and passed down through generations. Dr. Belfield continues to have valuable experiences, lifelong mentors, and friendships that have made her personal and professional life quite meaningful and fulfilling. Culture includes a lot of different things. (d) facilitate the implementation of the Action Plan, the main lines of which are appended to the present Declaration, Main lines of an action plan for the implementation of the UNESCO Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity. It is by no means a comprehensive list and, in every context, the meaning of these words may change and evolve. Formulating policies and strategies for the preservation and enhancement of the cultural and natural heritage, notably the oral and intangible cultural heritage, and combating illicit traffic in cultural goods and services. 20. Well-educated white-collar workers may be more aware of the benefits of exercise than those lacking educationthey are more likely to play than watch sports, and are more likely to have better-paying jobs that enable them to afford sporting equipment. D)they represent an effective control mechanism. When audience members believe your topic directly affects them, Your ability to attain professional success is related to your ability to communicate effectively. Having different cultures in the workplace is more common in multinational companies. For example, peers are much less likely to be involved in hiring decisions in high power distance cultures. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Europe & Rest of World: +44 203 826 8149. They may be nice and friendly to their in-group members while acting much more competitively and aggressively toward out-group members. McElroy, A., and Townsend, P. (1996). I feel like its a lifeline. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the 2009 population in America was: Each race encompasses a multitude of different ethnic groups. The process starts by completing a survey about your cultural values, and then these values are compared to those of different cultures. citizens who attempt to convince others to vote like them. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. International companies are also becoming major players within the United States. In collectivistic cultures, people define themselves as part of a group. Cultures vary across the globe but. The business case for diversity has been thoroughly laid out for years. The five-factor model of personalty encompasses all of the following personality factors EXCEPT O.C.E.A.N B. Socialibility The disposition to be curious, unconventional, and imaginative is most closely related to which of the five personality factors theorized by the Big 5 theory of personality? She has instructor experience at Northeastern University and New Mexico State University, teaching courses on Sociology, Anthropology, Social Research Methods, Social Inequality, and Statistics for Social Research. Cultural diversity widens the range of options open to everyone; it is one of the roots of development, understood not simply in terms of economic growth, but also as a means to achieve a more satisfactory intellectual, emotional, moral and spiritual existence. Be proactive in listening, accepting, and welcoming people and ideas that are different from your own. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Some people tend to be happier than others across all life situations. Safeguarding the linguistic heritage of humanity and giving support to expression, creation and dissemination in the greatest possible number of languages. The term culturally diverse is often used interchangeably with the concept of multiculturalism. Multiculturalism is defined as: a system of beliefs and behaviors thatrecognizesandrespectsthe presence of all diverse groups in an organization or society,acknowledgesand valuestheir socio-cultural differences, andencouragesand enables their continued contribution within an inclusive cultural context whichempowersall within the organization or society.4, Sociologist Dr. Caleb Rosado, who specializes in diversity and multiculturalism, described seven important actions involved in the definition of multiculturalism:5. Aperian: Helping companies bridge cultures. People will be more submissive to their superiors and may take orders without questioning the manager (Kirkman, Gibson, & Shapiro, 2001). In Western societies the female body is often altered for cultural reasons. Companies operating in high uncertainty avoidance cultures also tend to avoid risky endeavors such as entering foreign target markets unless the target market is very large (Rothaermel, Kotha, & Steensma, 2006). tracking. The longer the period of city life, the higher was their blood pressure. Please visit excelsior.edu for more details. This diversity is embodied in the uniqueness and plurality of the identities of the groups and societies making up humankind. Cultural diversity encompasses all of the following factors EXCEPT. Many cultural characteristics, and the health states related to them, are associated with education, occupation, income, and social status. Assisting in the emergence or consolidation of cultural industries in the developing countries and countries in transition and, to this end, cooperating in the development of the necessary infrastructures and skills, fostering the emergence of viable local markets, and facilitating access for the cultural products of those countries to the global market and international distribution networks. You can also promote diversity in your job ads and provide targeted internships. Market forces alone cannot guarantee the preservation and promotion of cultural diversity, which is the key to sustainable human development. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Patriachal values can also be harmful to the health of girls and women. Keep in mind: Diversity trainings are typically one-time events. https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/cultural-factors, "Cultural Factors 10. This shapes life at home and in the workplace as well as ideas about women in society in general. B)they focus efforts on high-priority tasks. Article 7 Cultural heritage as the wellspring of creativity. Affirmingthat respect for the diversity of cultures, tolerance, dialogue and cooperation, in a climate of mutual trust and understanding are among the best guarantees of international peace and security. The position of a culture on these dimensions affects the suitable type of management style, reward systems, employee selection, and ways of motivating employees. These processes help them grow emotionally . Reflect on a time when you experienced a different culture or interacted with someone from a different culture. Cultural rights are an integral part of human rights, which are universal, indivisible and interdependent. Apply Now >, Current Students Trade in Thailand: A three-way cultural comparison. Furthermore, this diversity makes our country a more interesting place to live, as people from diverse cultures contribute language skills, new ways of thinking, new knowledge, and different experiences. Kirkman, B. L., Gibson, B. C., & Shapiro, D. L. (2001). Culture is the lens with which we evaluate everything around us; we evaluate what is proper or improper, normal or abnormal, through our culture. For example, children often expect to live with their parents until they get married. Diversity encompasses in all of the following factors except: Ethnic heritage Attributes Intelligence Mental abilities Question Transcribed Image Text: Diversity encompasses in all of the following factors except: Ethnic heritage Attributes Intelligence Mental abilities 3cer Expert Solution Want to see the full answer? Cultural Diversity encompasses all of the following factors except A. Culture as all encompassing gives us rules for how to structure our life. Prospective Students 6. In fact, when it comes to culture, we are like fish in the sea: We may not realize how culture is shaping our behavior until we leave our own and go someplace else. Personality may influence subjective well-being, which in turn affects job satisfaction. Maybe you have noticed that in many parts of the United States people routinely greet strangers with a smile when they step into an elevator or see them on the street, but the same behavior of saying hello and smiling at strangers would be considered odd in many parts of Europe. Culture is a learned and shared set of beliefs that are present in every society. High power distance within a culture may easily cause misunderstandings with those from low power distance societies. This means that culture is patterned into our society. Ryan, A. M., Farland, L. M., Baron, H., & Page R. (1999). For example, one study showed that when hiring new employees, companies in high uncertainty avoidance cultures are likely to use a larger number of tests, conduct a larger number of interviews, and use a fixed list of interview questions (Ryan et al., 1999). When do audience members generally begin to form their impressions of both the speaker and the speech? EndUserAgreement A) correct past discriminatory practices B) make sure that members of the executive suite are culturally diverse C) develop cultural sensitivity among a wide variety of workers D) ensure that c. Examples of races are Caucasian, African, Latino and Asian. Employees in these cultures expect a clear set of instructions and clarity in expectations. Contingency Approaches to Leadership, 12.5 Whats New? An outline also functions as a ______ for your presentation. The concept of diversity means understanding that each individual is unique, and recognizing our individual differences. Intervene in an appropriate manner when you observe others engaging in behaviors that show cultural insensitivity, bias, or prejudice. While ensuring the free circulation of ideas and works, cultural policies must create conditions conducive to the production and dissemination of diversified cultural goods and services through cultural industries that have the means to assert themselves at the local and global level. Many of these messages, such as encouraging the use of mood-altering substances and sexual promiscuity, are potentially harmful to health. That sounds simple, but diversity encompasses race, gender, ethnic group, age, per-sonality, cognitive style, tenure, organizational function, edu-cation, background, and . It is for each State, with due regard to its international obligations, to define its cultural policy and to implement it through the means it considers fit, whether by operational support or appropriate regulations. Culture is our way of being, more specifically, it refers to the shared language, beliefs, values, norms, behaviors, and material objects that are passed down from one generation to the next.1. In its simplest form, diversity means being composed of differing elements. It is important because it gives us a shared sense of meaning and helps us understand and make sense of our world. Encyclopedia of Public Health. For example, you may sometimes hear the term gender balance used by companies trying to achieve a 50-50 balance between employees who identify as male and employees who identify as female. For the British market, the advertisers localized the humor (Fowler, Steinberg, & Patrick, 2007). Seventh-day Adventists, who are strict vegetarians and are very health conscious have low death rates from coronary heart disease when compared to neighbors of similar socioeconomic backgrounds. When political totalitarianism and religious zealotry flourish, women usually suffer oppression disproportionately compared to men, and this can adversely affect their health and longevity. This tendency has important work implications. Josh and Arielle, along with other members of their group, feel like outsiders to the dominant culture. Language barriers or communication issues can stem from cultural differences and can really harm your business. Exporting teams: Enhancing the implementation and effectiveness of work teams in global affiliates. This means employees will not necessarily have to become experts in one culture. Log in for more information. 9. Diversity encompasses the qualities and characteristics that distinguish individuals from one another. Masculine cultures are also characterized by a separation of gender roles. Triandis, H. C., McCusker, C., & Hui, H. C. (1990). Cultural context can profoundly affect the transmission of disease. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. UExcel Cultural Diversity: Study Guide & Test Prep, Instrumental Values: Definition & Examples, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, What Is Culture? Germany is an example of a high uncertainty avoidance culture where people prefer structure in their lives and rely on rules and procedures to manage situations. It might seem like we're posing an obvious question here, but anthropologists and other social scientists have spent a lot of time thinking about this question. Harvard Business Review, 82(10), 139146. A multicultural college presents many opportunities for degree-seekers.