[23] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. Touch for a list and map of all markers in Richmond. This is his story. [74] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". They will receive pay and allowance for subsistence and forage for the time actually in the field, as established by the affadavits of their captains. [41], Arriving in Lawrence on August 21, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. Powered by Tetra-WebBBS 6.21 / TetraBB PRO 0.30 2006-2012 tetrabb.com. 1. Bushwhackers and Jayhawkers. In what became known as the Centralia Massacre, Anderson's bushwhackers killed 24 unarmed Union soldiers on the train and set an ambush later that day which killed over a hundred Union militiamen. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. Often bushwhackers wore stolen Union uniforms as a disguise. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] [16] In May 1862, Judge Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. The Man Who Killed Quantrill Missouri Life Magazine [143] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. He was the son of a hatter who an enthusiastic pro-slavery man would often abandon his family for long periods to go gold prospecting. Barbed Wire Press. They acquired arms where they could, including taking what was left behind on the battlefield. The Bushwhacker in Missouri Historical Marker The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. Cartridge belts standard with up to 18 bullet loops in your [] This Day In History: Bloody Bill Anderson Is Killed In Missouri (1864) Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. These acts were interpreted as tyranny and compelled many Missouri men to become bushwhackers. View character biography, pictures and memorable quotes. Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. Relatives of William T. Ander - Genealogy.com The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared open warfare would resultbut by the time of the wedding, relations had improved. [102] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. One way he sought to prove that loyalty was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. [113] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." [47] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. Others, like William Anderson, had already entered a dark abyss from which there was no return and no escape except death. Bloody Bill Anderson - HistoryNet Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate supporters in Missouri saw his actions as justifiable. CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Find a Grave The Gun manufacturers did not provide extra cylinders for each firearm sold. Fucking legend. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. Jesse James. Captains will be held responsible for the good conduct and efficiency of their men and will report to these headquarters from time to time. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City and Lafayette County, Missouri. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks of the Ottoman Army and Anderson's guerrillas, arguing that they behaved similarly.[168]. There is no evidence to support that assumption. [125], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. 150 Years Ago: 'Bloody Bill' Anderson tortures Glasgow businessman The Guerrilla Lifestyle , The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. Casey, you have me at a slight disadvantage at the moment in that I have to rely on my memory from what I have read. Residents resented seizure of supplies and the increasingly harsh measures to control them. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. [24] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only partisan rangers and local guerrillas known as "bushwhackers" to challenge Union dominance. [140][139] He left the area with 150 men. [158] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast Anderson as an inveterate murderer. so there couldn't have been that many to obtain from citizens. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. William T. Anderson | Military Wiki | Fandom Touch for map. One of the leading authorities on the Civil War in the western theater, Albert Edward Castel earned his B.A. [73], In June 1864, George M. Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group and forced him to leave the area. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. I will have to go through my library to see what I can find. Guerrilla Tactics 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four counties in rural western Missouri and burned many of their homes. Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. And a lot of the Cavalry didn't have sidearms early in the war. And that is the terrible truth of the story of Bloody Bill Anderson. Bloody Bill Anderson: The Brownwood Bloody Bill Myth - Blogger After a former friend and secessionist turned Union loyalist judge killed his father, Anderson killed the judge and fled to Missouri. [122] In the aftermath of the massacre, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. They also targeted strategically important infrastructure like bridges, telegraph lines and railroads. Bloody Bill was born in either 1838 or 1839 and moved to Kansas in the late 1850s. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. [133] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[134] in favor of looting. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[92] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. Your choice of white or . Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. Burying Bloody Bill - True West Magazine They opposed the Union army in Missouri for a variety of reasons. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy Check out our bloody bill anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. "Bloody Bill" redirects here. Bloody Bill was played by John Russell who played Marshall Stockburn in Pale Rider. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. [141] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the Skirmish at Albany, Missouri. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. 100% heavyweight Gildan brand cotton t-shirt. [29], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. [51] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. Bloody Bill Anderson got little respect in death. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. The order was intended to undermine the guerrillas' support network in Missouri. The Dalton gang, cousins of the Younger brothers and imitators of the James gang, met their end at a bloody dual bank robbery in this Kansas town. 150 YEARS AGO: Sisters of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson caught in fatal Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. [130] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. Quantrill attained near-unanimous consent to travel 40 miles (64km) into Union territory to strike Lawrence. [5] The Anderson family supported slavery, though they did not own slaves. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was a southern sympathizing bushwhacker born in Missouri and raised in Kansas. [1] By 1860, the young William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500;[c] his family had a total net worth of around $1,000. William T. Anderson (1839 - October 26, 1864), better known as "Bloody Bill," was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band of Missouri Partisan rangers* that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[164] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". Richeson, Richerson, Richardson originally from Taylor County, Kentucky. [119], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Missouri - Waymarking [111] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. [84] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. By the time the war started, Missouri's pro-rebel guerrillas were known as . He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. I do not claim to be an expert on guerrilla warfare in Missouri but am a student of the war in general. On the other hand, the use of tactics like arson, robbery and murder seemed beyond the bounds of honorable combat. Assuming, of course, that you're brave enough to get within handgun range of those animals. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper County and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. Cox stated that he went out & took one of Anderson's pistols along with money & a gold watch. . [33] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr. attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[34] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. In July of 1864 Anderson moved his operations to Carroll and Randolph Counties. Stories about Anderson's brutality during the War were legion. . Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. In September 1864, Anderson led a raid on the town of Centralia, Missouri. "Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill.". [60][61][62] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general had Quantrill arrested. After the war, several guerrillas, such as Frank and Jesse James, continued their violent behaviors, becoming infamous outlaws. Bloody Bill's Death Anderson's violent pillages, attacks, and murders came to an end at Albany, Missouri, on October 26th, 1864one month after he carried out a systemic massacre at Centralia, Missouri, on September 27 of 22 unarmed Union troops who had been on their way home on furlough. Dec 28, 2022. [45] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. A significant historical year for this entry is 1913. 27 Strange And Interesting Facts About William Quantrill [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. [75] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerrillas. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking . "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. . Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. Rains, charged fearlessly through our lines and were both unhorsed close in our rear. For the American Revolutionary War loyalist, see, Anderson's middle name is unknown. Death Valley: The Revenge of Bloody Bill (2004) - IMDb Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [163], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would help end guerilla fighting, Brig. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. Doing some quick math on the number of men who rode with Quantrill, numbers around 700 ( those who can be named), maybe more. On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. [97], On the morning of September 27, 1864, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. Anderson, William | Community and Conflict Photo Archive - Ozarks Civil War [104] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange but would execute the rest. So . [161] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys (2000) is a fictional biography of Anderson. [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. [136][137] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves, then trampled him with a specially trained horse. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. "Bring Lieutenant Coleman to me." [11] He joined the freight shipping operation for which his father worked and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. The decree exiled about 10,000 people in Jackson, Cass, Bates and northern Vernon counties in Missouri. During the American Civil War, the James family sided with the Confederates, and Frank and Jesse James joined a group of guerrillas, or . Bloody Bill Anderson | Books by Gayle - Gayle Lunning Depending on which side you asked, these bushwhackers were either heroes or criminals. Answer: Coffeyville. After Bill Anderson's death in Richmond, Missouri on October 27, 1864 his brother Jim Anderson gathered together their surviving sisters, Mollie and Mattie and took them to Sherman, Texas. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. William T. Anderson (c.1838 - 1864) - Genealogy - geni family tree Handsome, rugged American leading man John Russell (whose credits are often confused with those of child actor Johnny Russell) attended the University of California, where he was a student athlete. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." Most fought to protect or revenge their families from what they saw as injustices heaped upon them by the Union army and Union sympathizers. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. [70] On July 15, Anderson and his men entered Huntsville, Missouri and occupied the town's business district. Add to your list and mine, Bloody Bill Anderson for he was a ruthless, vicious killer. Bloody Bill Anderson: Missouri's bushwhacking devil - HubPages Outlaw or Hero? You Decide Quiz | U.S. History | 10 Questions The Wild West Extravaganza on Stitcher Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act In addition, it is included in the Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri series list.