Note: Selection of genres varies per library. [Courtesy of the Antelope Valley Indian Museum], Pancho Barnes, c. 1920s The Antelope Valley's population growth and development place considerable stress on the local and regional water systems. The decade-long drought that began in 1894-the worst in southern Californias recorded history-decimated the regional economy and forced many settlers to abandon their homesteads, but after the turn of the twentieth century irrigation methods and electricity brought back local farming. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. Neighboring Lancaster has increased its population since the early 1980s to around three times its former level. [citation needed]. 37.0%. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Aerial view of Palmdale, from the airport to where the Colton Spur of the railroad track crosses Sierra Highway, c. 1986 Santa Clarita is a great place to live and I think one of the main things that I think (is) drawing our families is we have great schools, she said. Visit a participating library to check out or place a hold on a Kindle Paperwhite. In 1917 about 200 participants moved the colony to Stables, Louisiana, a defunct lumber town, and renamed it New Llano. [citation needed]. [citation needed], Some long-term residents living far out in the desert have been cited by Los Angeles County's nuisance abatement teams for code violations, forcing residents to either make improvements or move. Marion went on to attend the University of Southern California on a football scholarship and later became an actor who made more than 150 films. The San Gabriel Mountains and the Tehachapi Mountains give the valley a triangular shape. Mining continues today in and around the Antelope Valley, where besides gold, silver, and copper, the ores and minerals extracted over the years include antimony, borax, calcium, chloride, feldspar, granite, gypsum, iron, lead, lime, limestone, marble, potash, rotary mud, salt, silica, tungsten, uranium, volcanic rock, and zinc. Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. It took until 1913 to complete the 233-mile structure across mountains, hills, and desert, with some 6,000 men working round-the-clock as miners, laborers, and plasterers, using picks and shovels to dig trenches, drive tractors, put cement in place, and transport pipes. Born in 1922 in Grand Rapids, Minnesota, Frances and her family-father Frank, mother Ethel, and sisters Mary Jane and Virginia-moved to southern California in 1926. Stringfellow, K., 2017, The Shifting Demographics of Antelope ValleyAnd Development's Consequences: KCET, accessed December 18, 2018, athttps://www.kcet.org/shows/artbound/the-shifting-demographics-of-antelope-valley-and-developments-consequences. The Victor Valley area, which includes cities and communities such as Victorville, Hesperia . [19], The Antelope Valley was formerly served by a county hospital, High Desert Hospital, which was converted into an urgent care clinic in 2003 due to the county's budget problems. Retail in the AV is anchored by . [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The Lancaster Airport on the northwest corner of 10th Street West and Avenue I, 1930 The project revived the economy of Antelope Valley communities Lancaster, Mojave, Fairmont, and Elizabeth Lake, whose farms and businesses had been decimated by a decade-long drought beginning in 1894. What can you tell me about the history of railroads in the Antelope Valley? Cowboys and farmers sparred over a number of factors, including competition for land and crop damage by livestock; the tension prompted farmers to erect fences to keep cattle out and led ranchers to discourage prospective farmers from settling in the region. This is the minimum number needed to maintain healthy population growth. The first fully documented contact with the people of the Antelope Valley came in 1776 when a Franciscan priest, Father Francisco Garcs began a trip to Monterey through the Mojave Desert. Since 1990, most of the state's growth has resulted from natural increasethat is, the excess of births over . According to David Leighton of the United States Geological Survey (USGS), "A deliberate management effort will be required to meet future water demand in the Antelope Valley without incurring significant economic and . International migration drove US population growth (1) Homeless numbers on pace with 2020 count (1) While the Gold Rush did not directly impact the people of Southern California, it was important in many ways. Antelope Valley is a (n) basin with approximately 3866 wells, of which approximately 301 are water supply wells. The valley also has numerous solar farms, some of which are among the largest in the United States. Working with state biologists, they trapped pronghorn in population strongholds and relocated the animals in historic habitat. What can you tell me about cowboys and cattle ranching in the Antelope Valley? She went on to become a prolific and versatile entertainer, whose oeuvre included 32 movies, one Academy award and two nominations, and thousands of theater, nightclub, television, and radio performances. These forecasts were based on projections of population growth and other socioeconomic variables. Friday, September 09, 2011. As housing tracts continue to build in the middle of the valley, the farm operations are found farther to the west and east sides than in earlier decades.[13]. Lancaster is a city within a larger area known as the Antelope Valley whose healthy population growth was fueled by both a strong agricultural community and a strong aerospace industry. [2][3] The principal cities in the Antelope Valley are Palmdale and Lancaster. All LA County Library locations will be closed Thursday, March 9 for staff training. U.S. Census Bureau, 2018, QuickFactsLancaster city, California: U.S. Census Bureau, accessed June 16, 2022, athttps://www.census.gov/quickfacts/lancastercitycalifornia. While living in Lancaster before relocating to Los Angeles in 1933, the Gumm family lived in three houses, one near the high school and two on Cedar Avenue. The LancasterPalmdale urbanized area is home to 353,619 people. The area further grew during the Civil War, as gold, silver, and copper were extracted from the Soledad Canyon region and Fremonts Pass was enlarged to facilitate and speed up ore shipments. It's free and you'll never have to worry about overdue fines! [12], The valley's first main industry as a part of the United States was agriculture. As a child, Marion attended the old Lancaster Grammar School on Lancaster Boulevard, though school records show he had poor attendance and at age 12 was promoted only to the third grade. This city: . Kern County; Cities . a population of over 500,000 people call the Antelope Valley home. Builders are getting ready: Los Angeles Times, accessed February 11, 2019, athttps://www.latimes.com/business/realestate/hot-property/la-fi-solar-mandate-20181214-story.html. Lancaster was controlled politically by Los Angeles County until 1977, when it was incorporated as a city. More is known about these people than about those that came before them. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Early day miners at entrance to the Lida Mine, c. 1900s This multi-lane freeway provided fast and convenient access to and from the Los Angeles area and led to the Antelope Valley's most significant period of growth and development. The Overland Mail Stage line, commonly called the Butterfield Stage line after its organizer John Butterfield, ran up San Francisquito Canyon, by Elizabeth Lake, along the southwest edge of Antelope Valley, and though Tejon Pass. This includes hundreds of plants such as the California juniper, Joshua tree, California scrub oak, creosote, and wildflowers, notably the California poppy. The southern edge of the valley is the San Andreas Fault. The spaceport is famous as the base of operations for Scaled Composites, the company that designed SpaceShipOne and won the X-Prize. With the droughts end came an agricultural resurgence after 1905 in the form of irrigation, thanks to pumps powered first by gasoline and later by electricity, which proved more reliable than the former reliance on artesian wells. If you check out a laptop and it is damaged, you will give it to library staff immediately. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Job Harriman, the founder of Llano del Rio, in May Day Parade, c. 1915 7. Archaeologists theorize that the rock art constituted a form of hunting magic. These peoples often had summer and winter camps which were spread throughout the Antelope Valley and nearby mountains. 661.267.5600. Great! The slow decline in the population of the Antelope Valley followed . [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Cowboys at H. J. Butterworth corral, c. 1905-1910 A Family Place Library is a center for early childhood information, parent education, emergent literacy, socialization, and family support. . 10. Much of the work done at these facilities is performed in coordination with Edwards Air Force Base and the NASA Dryden Flight Research Center (see above), from the creation and testing of proof-of-concept X-planes, to Space Shuttle operations, to the manufacturing and integration and testing of new military aviation equipment. dwelling units and population actually assumes an 80 percent buildout in community areas and a 50 percent buildout on private lands outside . What were some of the More Cost of Living or Compare Antelope's Cost of Living. [Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library], Little Rock Dam, c. 1940 Antelope Valley crime blotter, Jan. 18, 2023; Man pulls gun, is shot to death by Seal Beach police . In contrast, people younger than 25 and those older than 65 earn less, at $36,016 and $33,340 . 90.3%. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. Antelope Valley in southern California is the western part of the Mojave Desert. 1. The average annual household income in Northeast Antelope Valley is $46,056, while the median household income sits at $46,276 per year. 1:00 AM. 12. Conservation-minded hunters and landowners eventually repopulated the plains with the fleet-footed animals. The northern reaches of Antelope Valley are part of the Tehachapi Wind Resource Area, the largest wind resource area in California. It's the second largest city in Los Angeles County by land area and the 33rd most populous city in California. Europeans, mainly of German and Swiss descent, first descended upon the area in 1886, naming the village Palmenthal. A trade route in the Antelope Valley had already existed for an estimated 11,000 years for Native Americans traveling from New Mexico and Arizona to Californias coast. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Map of Lancaster, 1940s Precipitation in the surrounding mountain ranges contributes to groundwater recharge. Customers are invited to use theNorwalk Librarycollection which consists of books, magazines, videos, and online databases related to health topics. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], A dormitory and the Hotel Llano del Rio, 1916 Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. Valerie Bertinelli portrayed her inPancho Barnes, a 1988 made-for-television movie. a: Two largest cities in the Antelope Valley, Lancaster(2020 population of 158,627) and Palmdale(2020 population of156,299) both have housing options for any income level. According to David Leighton of the United States Geological Survey: . From the period 1000 years ago, and perhaps earlier, until the Spanish arrived in California, the culture of the Antelope Valley changed dramatically. The age group where males are most likely to be married is 55-64, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54. Summer is dry with warm to hot afternoons and mostly mild nights. Between the 1880s and the late 1920s, farmers were also plagued by jackrabbits, who reproduced and ate crops so quickly that they made it impossible for many farmers to stay in business; Evan Evans, a settler and county road superintendent, noted that the rabbits were so thick that at night the ground appeared to be moving. After World War II, Palmdales economic base shifted to aerospace and defense industry with construction of Air Force Plant 42 and the Federal Aviation Administrations Air Route Traffic Control Center. Where can I find old photographs of Antelope Valley? The person credited with formally developing the town is Moses Langley Wicks, who in 1884bought property from the railroad for $2.50 per acre, mapped out a town with streets and lots, and by September was advertising 160-acre tracts of land for $6 an acre. Family Place builds on the knowledge that good health, early learning, parent involvement, and supportive communities play a critical role in young children's growth and development. Among the best known cowboys were Ted Atmore, Emery Kidd, and Forrest Patterson. The only one of the three to escape a mob lynching, Vasquez opted to live a life of crime rather than obey mainstream laws. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Mano and metate from the Piute Butte area Use this information to answer the following questions: 1(a). While aqueducts supply additional water that meets increasing human demand for agricultural, industrial, and domestic uses, diversion of water from the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta in northern California has caused and causes adverse environmental and social effects in the delta: "Over decades, [the] competing uses for water supply and habitat have jeopardized the Delta's ability to meet either need. In 1853, Fort Tejon was established in the mountains on the western edge of the Antelope Valley. Housing Opportunities Rapid growth in the Antelope Valley has changed the composition of the City's population and housing stock. The Antelope Valley is home to Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Northrop Grumman, and BAE Systems, among other aerospace-related companies. Edwards AFB's dry lakebeds are the lowest geographic elevation in the valley. With the size of the industry there, Antelope Valley has been nicknamed the Aerospace Valley. 49,621. What can you tell me about Edwards Air Force Base? Growth and change are inevitable. Despite numerous internal hurdles and external criticism, the colony for more than two decades made its mark as a social experiment. The Antelope Valley groundwater basin is about 940 square miles and is separated from the northern part of Antelope Valley by faults and low-lying hills. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. What can you tell me about Pancho Barnes? Kitanemuk, Serrano, and Tataviam. These Centers provide enhanced resources, computer technology, and homework helpers to support the educational needs of students in these communities. For the last 25 years, Palmdale has been rated as one of the top 25 fastest growing U.S. cities. By 1808, the Spanish had moved the native people out of the valley and into missions.[8]. ANTELOPE VALLEY HOSPICE (44325 LOWTREE AVENUE) ANTELOPE VALLEY HOSPITAL (Government - Hospital District or Authority, provides emergency services, 1600 W AVE J) The movie actor John Wayne-born in Winterset, Iowa, in 1907 as Marion Morrison-spent about two years of his childhood on a farm near Lancaster. The Space Shuttle orbiter was serviced there when it landed at Edwards. Set up an equation and then determine the number . What can you tell me about the Los Angeles Aqueduct? Hispanic or Latino (Of Any Race) Asian. After he successfully pitched the idea to War Secretary Jefferson Davis, Congress voted in 1855 to spend $30,000 for an experimental American Camel Corps, and the following year the camels started to arrive at the mouth of the Mississippi River. Water-demand forecasts in 1980 for the Antelope Valley indicated that total annual water demand by 2020 was expected to be about 250,000 acre-feet, with agricultural demand being about 65 percent of this total. Smith Valley, Nevada, population 1,627. Lancaster which today calls itself the heart of the Antelope Valley-owes its birth to the Southern Pacific Railroad. From then on, flying became her passion and claim to fame, perhaps no surprise given her lineage as the granddaughter of Thaddeus S.C. Lowe, who during the Civil War commanded observation balloons for the Union Army. The city of Palmdale has a predominantly Hispanic/Latino demographic. Only a few succeeded, and then only for short periods. The roan population dipped below 50 individuals in 1990 and hasn't been able to recover since. Despite 10 years of population growth in the city,in theNewhall School District, which serves5-year-old through 12-year-old students,enrollment hasdeclinedfrom 6,800 to 5,800 studentsover the past eight years. We also provide individualized research services. Notable projects assembled and/or designed there include the Space Shuttle orbiters, B-1 Lancer bombers, B-2 Spirit bombers, F-117 Nighthawk fighters, F-35 Joint Strike Fighters, and Lockheed L-1011 Tristar passenger jets. Were just in the planning stages. The Antelope Valley is home to over 475,000 people, and the population is expected to reach 1,000,000 by the year 2020. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Cattle round-up on Butterworth Ranch, c. 1906 Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. One major source is the Palmdale City Library: Palmdale City Library By the time California was transferred from Mexico to the United States in 1848, the people of the Antelope Valley were losing their struggle for survival. More information about Lancaster can be found in the following sources: Palmdale, located approximately 60 miles northeast of Los Angeles, is the offspring of long-defunct Antelope Valley communities Palmenthal and Harold. They created the great communal grinding stones found throughout the Antelope Valley. Sulphur SpringsUnionSchool District recently turned around decliningstudent enrollment this year, according toCatherineKawaguchi, the elementary school districts superintendent. It's also a case of several . Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center. With 12 US senators to California's two, the other six states have been louder. The community began a steady growth spurt in the 1930s, starting with construction of Muroc Air Force Base, frequent flight tests, and later space shuttle landings. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 42.28% of the population. Your photos will be reviewed and if they meet the criteria, they will be added to the Catalina PhotoShare online collection. Though communities such as Littlerock have retained their agricultural character, the Antelope Valley has undergone tremendous change and growth in the second half of the twentieth century with a shift from agriculture to defense and aerospace development. Obsidian from the Mono Lake area and sea shells from the coast are still frequently found today throughout the Valley. is 6.0%). These are the people the Spanish first encountered when they began to explore the Antelope Valley. The construction industry has been booming . Hispanics are the next-largest group, followed by African Americans and Asian Americans. Doc, unsuccessful at farming, soon returned to his original profession as a pharmacist in Glendale, where he moved his family. . Frank, in search of a movie theater where his three daughters could sing and dance, looked first in Glendale and then West Hollywood before buying the 500-seat Lancaster Theater. The village of Palmenthal was . With a 2023 population of 49,621, it is the 195th largest city in California and the 904th largest city in the United States. Hoen, B.D., Diffendorfer, J.E., Rand, J.T., Kramer, L.A., Garrity, C.P., and Hunt, H.E., 2018, United States Wind Turbine Database (ver. Antelope Valley Indian Museum State Historic Park has been featured in films such as The Magnificent Seven Ride! "[6], The first peoples of the Antelope Valley include the Kawaiisu,[7][unreliable source?] . Have a story tip? Evidence exists of large groups living near these lakes. So,we want to increase service.. Environmental Impacts a. Ultimately, some camels headed out into the desert and the rest were sold at auction by the U.S. Army-and with the 1937 demise of their last descendant, Topsy, the American Camel Corps died a quiet death. Where were the Butterfield stagecoach stations in our area? [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], A group of Llano del Rio colonists, 1914 Roughly half of the breadwinners in the area commute to jobs closer to the nearby urban center of Los Angeles, but the others work . Frances Ethel Gumm, later known as Judy Garland, lived in Lancaster during part of her childhood. Major retail has followed the population influx, centered on Palmdale's Antelope Valley Mall. Southern California Gas Co. has announced that the cities of Anaheim, Compton and Palmdale will receive $50,000 grants to support local planning efforts to help prepare for and recover from climate change risks such as extreme heat, wildfires, drought, subsidence, sea level rise, flooding and mudslides. All stakeholders agree the estuary is in trouble and requires long-term solutions to ensure reliable, quality water supplies and a healthy ecosystem."[5]. Antelope Valley College HIST 107 - Summer 2018 Register Now Unit 2, Module 1 fill in the blank discussion exercise.docx. We can provide you with information on topics such as: Have you walked into a library and wished you could check out more books than you could possibly carry? [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Twenty Mule Team loaded with hay at the John Searles San Bernardino Borax Company warehouse in Mojave, c. 1880 Archaeological evidence from what appear to be several major village sites indicate that substantial numbers of Indians occupied the valley floor year round at one time. The following year, theLancaster Newsstarted publication, making it the first weekly newspaper in the Antelope Valley. Nora Mishanec. The Mediterranean Central Valley climate is mild with abundant sunshine most of the year. The Southern Pacific finished its route through the valley in 1876 and settlers soon flocked to the region and established homesteads near surface water, thus launching a boom growth period. Development milestones continued into the early twentieth century with the 1913 opening of the first schoolhouse and the 1914 founding of the first library. The Antelope Valley is home to a wide range of plants and animals, all of which are adapted to the area's climate. Census data: ACS 2021 5-year unless noted. Lying north of the San Gabriel Mountains, southeast of the Tehachapis, and east of the Sierra Pelona Mountains, this desert ecosystem spans around 2,200sqmi (5,698km2).